Rusticating machine for wooden artefacts such as beads, boards, profiles and strips for flooring, with maximum width 40 or 60 cm x 30 cm height. The motor-shaft group is integrated by a 45 mm diameter to ensure maximum rigidity with high-speed dynamically balanced brushes to work without vibrations. The machine consists of two independent and separate brushing groups; the first group (steel brush) is used for roughing while the second (silicon carbide brush) is used for finishing. It is possible to vary the degree of rusticating by setting the working depth.